Friday, December 27, 2019

Diversity at Workplace as the Composite of Versatility and Commonalities Free Essay Example, 3000 words

In an organizational culture that is tolerant for people from all culture, employees learn to show respect and learn from each other thus using diversity to their advantage (Woods, et. Communication and technological advances have contributed to making the market and organizations a global concept (Anderson, 2013). Diversity can affect an organizational structure positively as well as negatively; where it can be a precursor to creativity and innovativeness, diversity can also lead to a rise in conflicts and employee turnover (Tharp, 2011). Diversity is shown to be positively associated with creativity and increased innovation (Tharp, 2011). Every individual brings his own unique set of experiences, knowledge, skills and cultural background and thus lends an array of diverse experiences to the organization (Ingram, 2013). When individuals with such vast and distinct knowledge work together, creativity and innovativeness is a natural result. A diverse workforce affords variety and div ersity in perspectives and experiences and is far more effective in generating innovative solutions (Tharp, 2011). A culture devoid of workplace diversity can lack in presenting the employees with an opportunity for self-growth. We will write a custom essay sample on Diversity at Workplace as the Composite of Versatility and Commonalities or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Motive Of The Cia Or Mob Or Any Group - 1806 Words

There’s no credible evidence that the CIA or mob or any group was involved in the assassination, nothing! (There is circumstantial evidence, apparent flaws in the case, and seemingly convincing evidence.) Three people can keep a secret, but only if two are dead. Not one word, not one syllable has leaked out. Why? Because there’s nothing to leak out! (Hmm...) There is no evidence that Oswald ever had any association or connection with any of these groups. (Again, there is CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE, as presented in MANY books!) Oswald’s rifle, a 6.5 mm Mannlicher-Carcano rifle was determined by the firearms experts to be the murder weapon. That means that the murder weapon that shot and killed John F. Kennedy was owned and possessed by Lee Harvey Oswald. (This is true, Oswald did own the rifle, but that technically doesn’t mean by all accounts he shot JFK. By the way, just an FWI, Oswald’s rifle was a 6.5 mm Carcano carbine. Its always improperly called â€Å"Mannlicher-Carcano†.) After the shooting in Dealey Plaza, Oswald was the only worker at the Book Depository building who fled the building. (This is not true at all. The record has been clear for many years that other TSBD employees were not accounted for after the shooting.) Lets assume that one of these groups did want to kill Kennedy. Oswald would have been one of the last people on the face of this earth who they would have gone to to do their bidding for them. (Critics of this case don’tShow MoreRelatedWho Is to Blame for JFKs Assassination?748 Words   |  3 Pagesemployed or influenced by any group to assassinate President Kennedy. It was taken into consideration the issue of when Oswald lived in the Soviet Union. Also him having contact with the Fair Play for Cuba Committee and his visits to Cuban and Soviet Embassies in Mexico City while in Mexico. After looking into these issues, Commission came to the conclusion that Oswald did in fact act alone. Before they determined this, they looked into the assassin’s life and what his motives could have been. Oswald’sRead MoreJFK Assasination Conspiracy Theories Essay3168 Words   |  13 Pagesshooter but I think Oswald never even pulled the trigger. Oswald was just an easy mark to pin the crime on, he was set up, most likely by the CIA who he was speculated to be a member of. This topic has long interested me since I was a little kid. I would always ask why our government would lie about how and why JFK was killed, it did not make any sense to me and still doesnt. The only real logical reasoning is that the government was and is still trying to cover possibly one of theRead MoreThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy3922 Words   |  16 PagesBelieve JFK Killed in a Conspiracy) In the assassination of JFK, the evidence points toward the conclusion that a conspiracy to assassinate the President of the United States by Lyndon B. Johnson, carried out by Lee Harvey Oswald and covered up by the CIA, is the only way to explain the events that preceded and followed the assassination of John F. Kennedy. In order to find out who was truly behind JFK’s assassination, one must first understand the social and political climate of the early 1960’s. AtRead MoreBook 1984 Analysis: Conspiracies in the US, John F. Kennedy1438 Words   |  6 Pages A conspiracy is a â€Å"secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful† (Conspiracy.). One of the most conspiracy filled events in history just happens to be the John F. Kennedy assassination. Some ideas are way out there, but others sound like they might have at least a hint of truth in them. The book 1984, relates to a few of these schemes of how and such an event would happen, but even more importantly how it was covered up. In the book they were masterminds at covering up events andRead MoreThe Assassination of John F. Kennedy1930 Words   |  8 Pageslook at the CIA theory, what would be the motivation for killing the president, according to an article written by David Jackson for the USATODAY he states, â€Å"The Central Intelligence Agency may have played a role in his death. The motive? The CIA was upset about the changes being made within the agency after the failed Bay of Pigs invasion. The CIA also did not want Kennedy to discharge CIA agents for disa greeing with him. Other theories pin the assassination on a rogue cell of the CIA or an agencyRead MoreKennedy s Conspiracy Conundrum By John F. Kennedy1504 Words   |  7 Pagesperspectives, inexplicable details, and active imaginations (Calloff and Hall 1-2). The lack of evidence only adds to the number of possible theories about the motive for Kennedy s assassination. One of the largest theories regarding Kennedy s death is that Lee Harvey Oswald worked alone to carry out that horrific act. The Warren Commission, a group put together by President Johnson to investigate Kennedy s assassination, was instituted on November 29, 1963. They settled on the idea that Oswald wasRead MoreThe CIA and the Iranian Coup DEtat in 19532574 Words   |  10 Pageseconomics and national pride when the CIA orchestrated an elaborate coup to overthrow the government of Dr. Mohammad Mosaddeq. In the beginning of the Cold War, the democratically elected Prime Minister of Iran, Mohammad Mosaddeq, passed the oil nationalization agreement, which nationalized the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC) and its holdings in Iran. The CIA, with assistance of MI6, planned, funded and implemented Operation TPAJAX, a covert CIA operation. CIA collaborated with Mohammed Reza PahlaviRead MoreThe Assassination Of President Kennedy s Assassination1831 Words   |  8 PagesDiaz seems to be the killer, he was a known political assassin, a marksman and an employee for Santo Trafficante, one of the two suspects in the assassination. He was also involved with one of the more dangerous and extreme anti-Castro groups. â€Å"The Mafia had every motive to do away with President Kennedy because they were being pursued as never before by the government. At the same time, a large part of the anti-Castro movement felt betrayed by Kennedy. It [Diaz] is an important development that shouldRead MoreEssay about John F. Kennedy and Abraham Lincoln3151 Words   |  13 PagesSecondary Education Act. Johnson was big on Education and the Civil Rights Act of 1957. After Lincolns election, many Southern states, fearing Republican control in the government, seceded from the Union. Lincoln faced the greatest internal crisis of any U.S. President. After the fall of Ft. Sumner, Lincoln raised an army and decided to fight to save the Union from falling apart. Despite enormous pressures, loss of life, battlefield setbacks, generals who werent ready to fight, assassination threatsRead MoreEssay on The Assassination of John F. Kennedy4698 Words   |  19 Pagesofficials in charge of the investigation declared the case closed and the new President set up a hand picked committee to investigate. The committee, which reported directly to the new President, concluded that the assassin was a lone nut with no motive for killing the President. While it may seem that this is all wrapped up and that this is ancient history with no real meaning. There are still many questions one of which you maybe thinking is, Why is this so important? Why does it even matter

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Strategic Plan Part Iv – Implementation

Question: Determine the potential barriers you anticipate and how you plan on overcoming them. Create a plan for communicating your plan to all the organization's employees. Describe market entry strategy and the procedure you plan on using to implement your strategic plan. Choose methods and strategies to support implementation processes. Answer: Potential Barriers And Overcoming Them The core barriers to the implementation of strategy have been described below: Formulation and planning Providing people with the change they need to contribute to get the highest payoff. Keeping the strategy consistent. Stating the most important as well as the unimportant tasks (Blankenship, 2016) Consensus Lack of clear and concise understanding among the people. Lesser understanding of wider scope as well as goals. Lack of clarity along with strategic consensus. Cross-functional structure The implementers are not relieved from the normal responsibilities and the reward is little too. Tensions arising between departments. Location is a physical barrier. Resource allocation Coordination and integration of activities participated in by the individuals. Leaving room for experimentation. Discarding knowledge. Control Paradoxical decisions. Inhibited creativity. Maintaining a balance between creativity and hierarchy and self-responsibility related to business strategy. Create a plan for communicating your plan to all the organization's employees Communication Common understanding of common language. Lack of upfront conversations regarding barriers and the underlying causes. Poor vertical communication. Open conversations. Commitment Resistance Lower levels getting involved and integrated (Butler, Panzer Goldfrank, 2003). Leadership Combination of interpersonal as well as technical skills along with sensitivity to the functional needs. Maintaining the balance between powerful leadership and adequate autonomy for employees. ompetent, contributing, capable, executive and effective leader. Cultural context Setting of pace, tone and character. Shared value system. Even though there are several ways to address the potential barriers, few ways to overcome them have been mentioned below: Providing leadership the leadership of the organization should support the conduction of strategic planning. This signifies that the process is important for all the employees and in turn it would improve the acceptance level ("Clear, hold, hand over: NATO's Afghan transition plan", 2011). Describe market entry strategy and the procedure you plan on using to implement your strategic plan Niche marketing strategy will be implemented t make market entry and strategic plan will be developed in accordance to the market need and potential. There were many of the ministers who declared the vaccine health policy for the welfare of the people and especially for the young women residing all over the Australia. This particular set up the desired platform for the common people to get involved within the political decision made for the people. Media is considered to be most important for influencing the people; the launch of the new vaccine was portrayed as the medical miracle which acts as the social frame of good (Forster, 2002). The most important factor that leads to the discovery of the HPV vaccine is the establishment for the virus causing the cervical cancer disease. In the year 1991, the researchers FromtheQuensland University evaluated a fact that non-infectious particles enhance as well as strongly the immune system of the concerned body. In the year 1993, the VLPs were critically generated with the help of the HPV 16 component. Choose methods and strategies to support implementation processes Understanding of the need of the market is highly essential to make better business decision and developing strategy as per the market potential and for this reliable market research has been carried out in order to firm better strategic direction. The decision making for the process of the HPV vaccines, is the most important as it helps in understanding the desired key concepts for the use of the HPV vaccines. Cervical cancer has been found to the most common of the diseases between the women of the country ("GSA Adopts New Strategic Plan", 2008). There has been on numbers about 270,000 of the people dies for this disease. The establishment and the meeting of the seven countries highlights more focus on the formation o the cervical diseases. Thus, as it reflects that desired fact that people should be aware of the HPV virus and the policy is merely not technical exercise and it needs to implemented for curing people from the affected HPV virus. Te participation of the different coun tries is very important to formulate perfect strategies on reducing the HPV virus. The comparing and contrasting the decision made by the seven different countries evaluate the desired fact that vaccine was finally approved and it was made available for the women within a three days trial. It is a matter of concern that HPV vaccines are mostly active and easily transmitted when a woman becomes sexually active. The most suitable treatment for the HPV virus the widespread use of the HPOV vaccines it is significantly expected for reducing the incidence of the cervical cancer (Health, 2000). There was a crucial debate within the community of scientists related to the issues relate with the safety as well as the efficacy in connection with the desired approval methods. Determine what measurement guidelines should be used to verify strategy effectiveness. The patient engagement policies and health beliefs are correlated to each other and health beliefs of individuals provide critical significance to the entire system. The treatment intervention process sometimes influenced with the individual culture and spirituality. In some religion some of the activities has to be carried out in daily basis and during the treatment some of the got missed which provide critical impact to the patient mental condition (Hubley, Copeman Woodall, 2013). Psychological effects plays an important role during the time of treatment and intervention of individuals as it requires corporate support from the patient end and his or her confidence helps in better recovery. Due to some cultural constraints the reliable cooperation is not avail by the nurses, therefore, some reliable process such as NHS guidelines were maintained in order to provide best care setting as per the circumstances. Health care system enhancement and self beliefs are innovative maintained by the registered nurses to get the ultimate health recovery goal. Explain when you would consider altering the strategic plan you have suggested if implementation does not go according to plans To execute the above framework innovative nursing intervention and patient counseling should be done by the medical professional, which will help in understanding the different health beliefs of individuals patient. Open communication approach has to be taken by the nurses to understand the thoughts and beliefs of the patient, which will further help in providing the adequate intervention (Promotion, prevention and early intervention for mental health, 2000). The nursing framework has to be used innovatively and appropriate patient counseling system should be carried out by the medical professionals and that will help in understanding the perception of the patient towards their health conditions and as per the observed and obtained results the reliable initiatives will be undertaken. Communication is one of the most significant factors that have to be carried out innovatively and to make the entire intervention system effective the open communication approach sometimes taken by the nurses in order to facilitate the services. Determine what tolerance range should be in place that would call for corrective action if exceeded The methodology followed for the development of this study is based on qualitative approach as this particular approach is necessary for investigating the responses and perceptions of the residents and healthcare service providers of the rural community (Raj, 1981). Therefore, this particular chapter will highlight the research designs and approaches used for conducting the study and also describe the rationale behind the selection of the particular approaches and design. Since there are many different views on health thus it is very difficult to have a particular definition of health. For example in Mauritania, a small country in North West Africa, obesity is not considered a health issue and instead it is considered a sign of beauty and so the girls are force fed so that when they grow up they look obese. But in the western countries obesity is considered a serious health issue and obese peoples are considered as unattractive and many negative stereotypes are associated with the ob esity. In African countries obesity is considered as sign of prosperity and well-being ("Sacrificial game plan (sports rights)", 2008). Thus it is important for the health care practitioners to study sociology so that they can get better understanding about the connection between the humans and the manner in which affect the individuals. In this essay various sociological perspectives that are employed in the health and social care will be examined. Determine what corrective action you need to make if the organization's performance fell outside the tolerance range Sociology may be defined as the study of human behavioral interactions, there is a great deal of connection between this social science and topics within the health and social care field. It is matter of research to determine how the society and the social forces affect the health of a human being ("Strategic Plan 2015-2017", 2015). Talcott Pearson developed the functionalist approach on health and ill. According to Talcott ill health is a great threat to the society and for the proper functioning of the society good health was extremely important. As per Talcott ill health affects the ability of a person to perform his tasks and execute his duties towards the society. he said that in order to consider a person sick there are several expectations that are needed to be met. He coined the term sick role to explain those expectations, which shows how people are supposed to be like when they are ill and what are their thoughts when they are ill ("Strategic Syrian chemical plan faces multiple challenges", 2013). The sick roles are divided into two main categories, one is the right and the other one is the obligations. Rights: According to this category a sick person should be free from any kind of social roles. For example whether a sick person is in work or school he should be allowed to take at least a days holiday so that he can get back normal. Further as per talcott a sick person is not responsible for his condition. Organization structure It is imperative to have an enhanced health management plan that will help the individuals to recover the viral diseases as well as help in maintaining a better healthy environment within the community. HEDIS is one of the most significant tools that provide reliable health management dimension to the individuals especially in United States of America. There are various critical diseases treatment and health plan, and assessments are conducted by the HEDIS, which results in increasing the eliminating the vulnerabilities of heart attract, blood pressure, and diabetes and immunization management (Butler, Panzer Goldfrank, 2003). Environmental analysis In current times, those diseases provide critical impact to our community and the life living standards are highly affected due to that particular problem. In this particular context, various secondary data sources and health care data are analyzed and collected to understand the current health infrastructure and management system. HEDIS HEDIS provided an enormous contribution to the health management plans of the individuals and established some extraordinary tools and measurement process, which simultaneously helps in creating a better dimension of health care management within the society. The authority develops appeals- appeals health plan. The quality care and direct communication with the consultants and patients make the entire work easier, and the suspected individuals get reliable treatment therapy as per the standard guidelines ("Clear, hold, hand over: NATO's Afghan transition plan", 2011). The authority to select the best health plan that will help the patient to stay healthy always performs the sustainable accreditation. With the help of effective health plan, the authority is doing the healthier community establishment. State health care quality reports are displayed by the authority in regular time intervals, which helps in understanding the nation health care infrastructure in an innovative way. Financial plan Adequate financial support is highly required to maintain the medical facilities and in this particular the originations have the financial supports from their shareholders which in turns helps in facilitating the services quality and appropriate health support is provided to the individuals effectively. Along with the financial plan the medical professional with the registered nurses has established the reliable intervention and care plan. Major discussion was held to make the entire process smooth and precise. Each individuals opinion has been taken in order to improve the facilitate and services. For each individual the reliable health plan has been develop as per their concise so that they can get the best treatment plan as per their budget and requirement of the body function and diseases state. On the other hand, the quality compass system is established by the system, which enables plan results and quality improvements that provide a clear understanding to the individuals regarding their development and benefits of health condition. implementation There are several enhanced system are developed by the HEDIS but among them ICD-9-CM is another enhanced for of classification that helps the individuals to understand the procedures and health care forms. Most importantly, with the help of these particular tools, the valuable reporting is also done to the respective members and it helps the practitioner to understand the reliable development within the time (Forster, 2002). The enhanced coding systems are developed by the authority such as ICD-10 that helps in the measurement of health improvements of the individuals. UHDDS The inpatient diagnosis and procedures are coded as per the guidelines provided Uniform Hospital Discharge Data Set (UHDDS) and most importantly, the principle diagnosis is clearly elaborated in the UHDDS starting from the admission of the patient from the hospital to entire care setting. Coding clinic provides enormous effort with the help of the principles of dependence, abuse and therapy. The additional diagnosis is conducted by taking up the informations at the beginning as they play a crucial role in overall treatment therapy ("GSA Adopts New Strategic Plan", 2008). There are several procedures are followed up by the authority depending upon the condition and treatment taken for the patients and they are as follows. Surgical treatment Treatment that involves procedural risk Therapy that involves anesthetic risk Evaluation and Control As per the condition and difficulty, level the authority is using the reliable principles in accordance to the UHDDS guidelines and adequate training is provided to the health care professional in order to achieve the best possible results Disability may be defined as those restrictions which arise for a person with impairments since the society does not considers the needs of the persons suffering from impairment for example there are very few ramps in the building for the wheel chairs and people suffering from deafness having no access to hearing aids (Health, 2000). Some people also consider terming it as a disabling environment where the environment does not provide facilities to the people suffering from impairment. References Blankenship, J. (2016). SCAI's future: The 2016 strategic plan. Cathet. Cardiovasc. Intervent., 87(2), 183-187. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccd.26380 Butler, A., Panzer, A., Goldfrank, L. (2003). Preparing for the psychological consequences of terrorism. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. Clear, hold, hand over: NATO's Afghan transition plan. (2011). Strategic Comments, 17(2), 1-3. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13567888.2011.575607 Forster, P. (2002). Plan to survive or survive to plan?. Strat. Change, 11(8), 391-397. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsc.616 GSA Adopts New Strategic Plan. (2008). Gsa Today, 18(12), 18. https://dx.doi.org/10.1130/1052-5173-18.12.18 Health, S. (2000). Population Health Promotion Strategy for Saskatchewan. Regina: Saskatchewan Health. Hubley, J., Copeman, J., Woodall, J. (2013). Practical health promotion. Cambridge: Polity. Promotion, prevention and early intervention for mental health. (2000). Canberra. Raj, C. (1981). Saudi Peace Plan. Strategic Analysis, 5(9), 485-492. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700168109425841 Sacrificial game plan (sports rights). (2008). Strategic Direction, 24(11). https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sd.2008.05624kad.007 Strategic Plan 2015-2017. (2015). Australasian Psychiatry, 23(1), 89-93. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1039856214566135b Strategic Syrian chemical plan faces multiple challenges. (2013). Strategic Comments, 19(6), vii-viii. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13567888.2013.857888

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Pinyin Exercise free essay sample

Chinese is not a phonetic language, as a result its pronunciation is not related to the written Chinese words (characters). In order for non-Chinese speakers to learn the correct pronounciation, a system called â€Å"Pinyin† was developed to transcribe the sounds of Standard Chinese. Pinyin uses the letters of the familiar English alphabet to help the student determine the pronounciation of the unfamiliar Chiense words. Most Mandarin sounds are easy for English speakers to pronounce although some require more practice than others. Pinyin is also a useful tool for learning new vocabulary and for looking things up in a dictionary as well as for typing Chinese. Other than this, however, it has no practical usage since Chinese people do not read or write in pinyin. Actually, many Chinese people do not know pinyin at all. Therefore, you should learn to read and write in characters as soon as possible. I. The four tones: Chinese is known as a tonal language. We will write a custom essay sample on Pinyin Exercise or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Tones are the results of the variation of pitch levels in the pronunciation of a syllable. Each syllable is composed of three components: (a) Initials; (b) Finals; (c) tones. Except for nasal sound like n and m, all Chinese syllables ends with vowels. So we call them Final Sounds. The consonants at the beginning of a syllable are called Initial Sounds. There are altogether 21 initials as shown in Table 2. Initials only refer to the consonants that appear in the initial position of a syllable. Although it is acceptable to have a syllable without an initial, there must always be a final. A final may have one or more vowel sounds and sometimes a consonant ending like -g and -ng . In fact, other than -g and -ng other consonants can’t appear in a final at all. Altogether, there are thirty seven finals as listed in Table 3. There are 4 tones in Mandarin Chinese as illustrated in Table 1. Each Chinese word (character) carries a tone. Perhaps the most important thing to remember at this stage is the fact that different tones of a certain syllable indicate completely different meanings. The features of the four tones are clearly illustrated in the following diagram: Figure 1: Figure 1: a. The four tones The representation of tonal pitch contours as numbers in Figure1 is attributed to Yuen Ren Chao, who devised this scale to cover the tonal aspects of the Chinese language as well as other tonal languages. Unlike the music score, it consists of five arbitrary levels and each is labeled from the bottom upwards, 1 through to 5. As with the music score, the lowest line represents the lowest pitch, and the highest line, the highest pitch. The variance of the pitch could be captured using the reference pitch numbers by observing the starting, middle and end-points of the tone. The numbers were then enclosed in two forward slash marks. For example, /55/ would be a high level tone, whilst /11/ is a low level one. /53/ is a high falling tone, /35/ is a mid rising tone, whilst /31/ is a mid falling tone. /214/ is a tone which starts low, falls and then rises again. Short tones can also be represented as a single number for instance a short mid level is /3/. By using the numbers, Tone one is /55/; Tone two is /35/; Tone Three is /21/4 and Tone Four has the pitch level of /51/. The lines in the above table indicate the pitch contours of the four tones. And the four tones are represented with the following symbols (Table 1): Tones First Second Third Fourth Symbols Examples di di di di Table 1: Symbols of tonal accent If we use the musical notes to illustrate on the five scale, the four tones have the following patterns: Figure 2: b. The Four Tones Tone One: Tone One has the highest pitch level for it starts at five and ends up at five. It is near the top of your comfortable range. As a result, you should be able to sound the first tone syllable continuously without effort. ma: maaaaaa†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Tone Two: Tone Two starts in the middle of your voice range and rises straight toward the level of the first tone. It is similar to the English tone when you are questioning: What?! ma: ma? Tone Three: Tone Three is the lowest tone of all. It starts low and then rises towards the middle high pitch level and has longer duration. The sounds in Row 2 are dentals because the teeth are employed to produce these sounds. The initials listed in Row 3 are called ‘gutturals†, which means their pronunciation, is controlled by the muscles in the back of the mouth. Actually, since the initials listed in Rows1-3 are very similar to the English consonants, you can achieve their sound very easily. The â€Å"Palatals† in Row 4 needs more practice. When pronouncing j and q, you must first raise the front of the tongue to the hard palate and press the tip of the tongue against the back of the lower teeth, and then loosen the tongue and let the air squeeze out through the channel thus made. The two sounds only differ in that the q is an aspirated sound. To pronounce x, you should raise the front of the tongue towards (almost touching) the hard palate and then let the air squeeze out. In short, j(i) is like j in jeep. q(i) is like ch in cheap and cheese. x(i) like sh in banshee, between the s in see and the sh in she. Refer to Figure 2 for a better understanding. Figure 2: Palatals The initials in Row 5 are â€Å"retroflexes†. To pronounce this sound, the tongue is curled back (retroflexed) until the tip touches the front part of the roof of the mouth. The tongue is only a little farther toward the back of the mouth than when pronouncing the initials r in ‘run’. To pronounce zh, ch, the tip of the tongue begins by touching the roof of the mouth, then quickly moving away. The two sounds differ only in that a strong puff of air accompanies with ch sound. zh is kind of like dg in fudge, and ch is like ch in church, but curl the tongue up toward the zh(i) ch(i) roof of the mouth while pronouncing the ch sound. But when produce the sound of sh, r, the tip of the tongue does not ever touch the roof of the mouth but simply rests in a close-by position as illustrated in Figure 3 below. h sounds like sh in English, but you should curl the tongue up sh(i) toward the roof of the mouth while pronouncing the sh sound. r(i) sounds zhr as in pleasure. Please note that r is the only initial that is voiced. zh-ch Figure 3: Retroflexes shi ri Dental sibilants (buzzing or hissing sounds) are listed in the last row. They are called  "Dental sibilants† because the pronunciation of which involves the tip of the tongue placed behind the top of front teeth. The tongue must be farther towards the front than when pronouncing an English s. z, is not too far from ds in â€Å"reads†. , is near the ts in â€Å"carts† though more air should be blown out. Exercises on Initials:

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Introduction for portobello road Essay Example

Introduction for portobello road Essay I am studying Portobello Road, which is in Central London in Noting Hill. Portobello road is going through a change from what it was like in the 1950s. Portobello road is going through gentrification, which means an area going through a negative or positive change. This coursework is going to show if Portobello Road is going through gentrification and answering these key questions will prove whether my hypothesis is right or wrong. The hypothesis for this coursework is to prove whether Portobello road is going through a period of change. The Key Questions What was Portobello Road like in the past? The answer to this question will give me information on the history of Portobello Road and will show whether shops have changed. This will also show whether Portobello Road has as much of a variety of shops, as there are now and how the relationships with different cultures, the reputation of Portobello Road and compare to the relationship now to prove whether Portobello roads is changing. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction for portobello road specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction for portobello road specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction for portobello road specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer What is Portobello Road like today? The answer to this question will give us information, which I will compare to the past Portobello Road and decide whether Portobello Road is going through gentrification or not. Changes such as the relationships between cultures, the wealth of residents and reveal shops that are still there or if they have been overtaken by chain stores. Why is Portobello Road changing? The answer to this question will verify whether Portobello road is changing and will show in detail. Detail through specific comparatives such as the relationship between races, the change in shops and the look of the street maybe because of the new reputation, the change in time. Or maybe just for the sake of it as it has been like it was for too long answering this question while solve this. What do people think about these changes? This question will concern residents and get a view of the locals opinions off whether they think Portobello Road is going through a period of change. This answer can show whether they are happy with Portobello Road changing or disappointed and may discuss to the council if they are really upset. Is Portobello Road becoming overrun by chain stores? This question will be answered when I go to Portobello Road. The answer to this question will show one of the main reasons of change, which are the impact smaller shops getting taken over by the bigger shops e.g. small newsagent turned into Next. Are the changes along Portobello Road changing its character? This question is relevant to my hypothesis as this question is stating whether signs of gentrification are changing the whole reputation of Portobello road. Changes such as more chain stores coming in could mean the wealth of Portobello road increasing which is a sign of change as Portobello road is a mixed wealth place. Are there any conflicts involved in these changes? This question will show whether gentrification has caused conflict such as arguments between landlords or from people for jobs as there were in the past from secondary source material used in class. What do you think will happen in the future to Portobello Road? This question gives me the chance to use and prove whether chain stores are overtaking the smaller shops and gives me or the reader a chance to say our opinion and also to find any evidence foreshadowing the future of Portobello road. Background Information In the 1950s Portobello road was a place, which was affected by racism, riots, crammed with people in small houses, a poor area, was a filthy place with rats and rubbishes everywhere. This area had a very high crime rate as people stole and sold to provide for their family mainly. Competition for jobs was a huge issue in the 1950s as immigrants from the Caribbean and white residents competed for jobs, which was one of the main reasons of why the area was affected by racism and riots. These days Portobello Road is full of media, large houses, and quite a wealthy area with trendy bars/restaurants and franchises such as Subway and the Orange shop. Today Portobello Road is a massive tourist attraction especially for its antique shops, which is mainly opened on the weekend. The process of an area becoming wealthier and improving in quality is called gentrification, which is exactly what seems to be happening on Portobello road. This is linked to my hypothesis as becoming a wealthier and improving are signs of change. For example: Location Portobello Road is in the borough of Kensington and Chelsea, which is in west London. Portobello road is simple to get to, as they are plenty of buses people can use to get there such as: 7,23,27,28,31,52,70,358s and the 452 buses go to and from Portobello road. Not just buses are accessible to reach Portobello road, trains are also available. There are two train stations on Portobello road, which as Ladbroke Grove and Westbourne Park station, which are on the Hammersmith ; City, line. Portobello road is just outside the central business district (CBD). The founder of the burgess model. This is a model designed to show wealth in an area, the further you live from the CBD the wealthier the area is. The model is split into many sections depending on the size of the area used to burgess model. In my study I have split up the model into five sections as shown below:

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Willy Lomans Evaluation as a Tragic Hero essays

Willy Lomans Evaluation as a Tragic Hero essays In his essay Tragedy And The Common Man, playwright Arthur Miller offers a modern definition for tragedy and a new criteria for the tragic hero. Due to his underlying struggle...attempting to gain his rightful position in his society, Willy is a perfect example of Arthur Millers idea of a tragic hero (Tragedy 228).Willy exemplifies four aspects of Arthur Millers utopian tragic hero; he possesses a tragic flaw, he is degraded by society, his surroundings seem to conspire against him, and despite his hardships he struggles against the world to maintain his dignity. Tragic heroes are often characterized because they bear a tragic flaw. Willys obvious tragic flaw is his pride. He takes pride in everything he does, he even says, Call out the name Willy Loman and see what happens!, just to display to his sons how much pride he takes in his name (Death 62). His lifelong dream was to live the life of a salesman and to die the death of a salesman, and for people to recognize his name everywhere that he traveled (Death 81). He struggles with the reality that he was unsuccessful in completing his dream, and refuses to stop trying. He becomes indignant with his piers when they try to explain that he was a failure, for example when he says, I am not a cripple! (Death 84). He is in a sense crippled by his neglection to see reality and only to believe what he perceives as reality in his mind. His tragic flaw is a major component of his ability to become a tragic hero. Willy Loman is aging and losing his mental stability. This is clear to many of the people in his environment. They begin to conceive him as useless and degrade him to a lower standard in society. Willy refuses to realize that he deserves nothing more than to be considered with the same respect as any regular man. Arthur Miller says that Tragedy is a consequence of a mans total compulsi...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

No topic Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

No topic - Term Paper Example This is however can only be controlled using the electronic health records. This can be initiated through Government accountability office, which can fix inconsistencies in various methods (Mitka 1402). The second paragraph of the article irons out reasons, for the meaningful use of technology in health systems. Meaningful use of technology in health institutions have diverse effects and at the same time costly. For example the health sector designates a lot of money totaling to $56 million to hospitals equipped to use high technology EHRS. The current congress has made many changes initiating automated information sharing within hospitals. This is a good progress in hospitals; however, the challenge is receiving of incentive payment. In addition to incentive payment, conditions, which must be met include detailed demographics and problem list to initiate the projects. This gets followed by care documents generated by EHRS with specific conditions. Implementing, the support tool initiate data, electronically in public health institutions. In due time, many health facilities will be able to meet the conditions; rendering them capacitated and up to date in technology. In the last paragraph of the article a quotation, â€Å"Developing the next new device or medication with potential blockbuster status is the current primary driver of the research enterprise†¦Given the high costs and potential for poor outcomes among patients with multiple chronic conditions, it is imperative for research to pursue answers to comparative effectiveness in this population. Moreover, accelerating the production and use of requisite research will be most efficient and relevant if generated as a by-product of care delivery†. This is a quotation of comparative effectiveness stressing collaborative networks of health institutions (Conway and Clancy 764). The purpose of the memo is to inform you of the improvement in the health

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Cultural diversity, multiculturalism and inclusion Essay

Cultural diversity, multiculturalism and inclusion - Essay Example On the other hand, inclusion denotes the embodiment of different groups of people that have special needs. Apparently, the proposition to engage multiculturalism, cultural diversity and inclusiveness in the education sector has not been implemented due to the divergent implications that have been expressed. Thus, this paper will focus on the positive and negative implications that have been mention in concern to the subject. Firstly, it is noted that to nurture human cohesion, all individuals need a glimpse of the historical background of all the groups that reside in an area. For example, America is considered one of the most diverse nations in the world because it has people from diverse origins. Notwithstanding, it would be prudent to engage all the population to afflict a unified society. Secondly, the inclusion of such approaches will guarantee that people will comprehend their diversity, which has not been acceptable in the past. Through such an understanding, different societies will express peaceful coexistence in the possible manner. Thirdly, the available documentations express the impressive performance of particular races. However, with the inclusion of other individuals with successful innovation, all the learners will appreciate the diversity of all the races (Grant 179). For example, the policy makers need to embrace African American who fought against the social ills as well as the white s that struggled for economic sustenance. Fourthly, the approach will enhance comprehension of collaborative methodology that expresses the concerns of all the groups that live in the region. Lastly, the execution of such an approach will lead to multicultural equity in the state. Evidently, some of the minority groups are not given identical treatment as the other majority groups, and this affects the livelihood of the marginal population. Thus, the inception of the

Sunday, November 17, 2019

The film enhance the original Script Essay Example for Free

The film enhance the original Script Essay All those who are inquired by the Inspector have a distinct dramatic pause, when asked a particularly gruelling question. The script does not direct the characters to wait before answering or attempting to answer the question, nor does it notify the reader of this. The introduction of the dramatic pause, is a welcome one by me, personally. The pause shows a hesitation within the characters and signifies how vulnerable they actually are. The pause symbolises time to allow the individual to think before he/she speaks, which was something that not one of the scripts characters did, other than Sheila who showed some real maturity. The maturity was also highlighted in the film, with the way she spoke and acted; her expressions were particularly impressive. The script makes out Sheila to be a naive person at the beginning, through the way she does what ever she is told, she starts off as a very gullible character but progresses to be the most intelligent out of the group. Sheila is the first and only person to realise how much the Inspector knows, and all he is doing is forcing the family to admit their errors. Priestly makes this known to the reader in the best possible way that is as sudden as he could possibly construct it. When Sheila did realise all that the Inspector was about, an outburst of music was played where the pitch was high, to signify a kind of brain wave. Another short section of high-pitched tones is played to begin the flashback for Sheila that I think is an ingenious idea. The music for the flashback is a brilliant addition to the film as it alerts the viewer that there is a change in time i. e. / backwards, a flashback. The zoom in technique is put to use yet again, which emphasises the slight grin on Evas little face, when young Sheila has a tantrum. The zoom in puts all focus on Evas smirk, which is a little, rude but made the situation even more offensive. The sharp music is attached to the scene making the situation seem worse than it already is, and with this music being played the camera which is still in the same position, (zoomed in on Eva) stays there whilst you see an unhappy Sheila storm out of the shop a distressed customer. This is a clever placement of props and filming instruments to capture this dramatic scene in the successful manner that it was shown in the film. The book description was adequate but no way near the quality of the film. The Inspector is shown purposely peeking at the time, both on his watch and the main clock on top of the mantelpiece. This constant keeping of time is important to the film because it highlights the significance of time. The Inspector has to make sure he has interrogated all of the members in the household and escaped before the real Inspector arrives, thus catching him out as a hoax. The script has not a possibility of outlining this importance of time within the text, as the only possible way is by printing in writing the Inspectors every movement, which would be very burdensome. Or the other way would be to write the script with the Inspector asking questions concerning the time, this proposition would not fit in with the current text and would seem very much out of place. Therefore the film has an obvious advantage with the Mise en scene and uses it to its full potential. The shot is mostly medium with an old fashioned sharp cut, this shows the films age but the editing is basic continuity editing. The basic continuity editing keeps the film flowing, but indicates how the film could be improved even more. The fading to and from flashbacks is a good introduction and clearly signifies when a flashback has occurred. The only other time the fading technique is used is when the film begins and ends. These two fades are extremely slow, to let the viewer take in what is happening. The first instance the fade in, the importance is on the table full of food, stressing the familys wealth and riches. The ending of the film allows the observer to reflect on the earlier goings on. The director includes great amounts of deep focus views and depse of field. This allows the viewer to observe a good selection of the Mise en scene on show. The Director of the film An Inspector Calls placed Sheila and Gerald together in the majority of the screen shots, most probably to symbolise how inseparable they were, but as the film moved on the two moved further from each other progressively. Priestley is successful in his method of showing the two peoples togetherness this was done in the style that he used, where Sheila and Gerald normally talk one after the other, owed to the fact they were regularly defending each other. This method gradually moved away as the script progressed too. The props are used to great effect in the film as I have already mentioned, they direct the viewer to many thoughts and dictate the play to a certain extent. The props give the film such an edge it is quite unbelievable. There are numerous props used the main ones being a decanter or drink (belonging to Eric) which indicates his horrific drinking problems, a clock on the mantelpiece which indicates time and a fireplace and dimmed lights to give the impression of a romantic scene. It is not only the props that give the film the more successful outlook though, the way that they are used is just as important. The most evident good use of a prop is where Mr. Birling fetches the Inspectors hat, then passes it to him in an attempt to push the annoying interrogator away. A prominent aspect that improves the script of An Inspector Calls is the head movement and more precisely the eye movement of the actors/actress. The Director made sure that whoever was in control always acted in control, the Inspector used two different styles, which indicated he was in control. One was staring into the eyes of his victim, pressurising them and the other was to look away whilst still talking giving the impression he was calm and collected, but still in complete command. All this clever directing enhances the script in a immense way. A good example of the head movement is when Mrs. Birling hears her own sons confession to drink abuse and she leans her head back rolls her eyes and looks towards the heaven for some escape or help. This expression of disappointment is so very effective, as is the scripts description to an extent but it can not rival the real life display. The camera is used in a variety of ways too, to demonstrate different emotions and atmospheres. The most potent of the batch is the look up/down technique, that can either make the person in conjunction with the camera appear gigantic, powerful looking, or tiny, weak and useless. A good example for each technique is; after Mrs. Birling had seen the photo of Eva/Daisy and felt rather foolish the camera then peered up at the Inspector therefore making him seem overpowering. The other example was at the other end of the spectrum when the camera peered gazingly downwards on Eva, when she was stood in front of Mrs. Birling and her help committee, making Eva seem helpless and weak which is true as her plea was unfairly overlooked and overruled. There are many aspects of the film version than enhance the script of An Inspector Calls. The bulk of the enhancements are made either throughout the film or at the latter stages in the film and only a minority towards the beginning. This leaves a good impression in the viewers mind. The fact that the Inspector is psychic adds mystery to the script, which is a good thing as mystery is the main genre of the script. The music and sound effects enhance the script without question throughout the film. The dramatic feel as sudden sharp extracts of tunes are blended in to the play is effective to say the least. The panning and movement of the camera, is extravagant and possibly a little overdone, other than the zooming in for facial expression. The expressions told the observer a lot where otherwise, it would be difficult to explain. The work by the Director that deserves to be applauded the most though is his use of props, the quantity was perfect as was the way in which they were used. The end result of the film is ver contrary to the beginning. A new mature partnership has formed in the name of Sheila and Eric, the new generation. The responsibility and maturity shines through the brother and sister and the new togetherness is made prominent by wide pan shots of the pair in every frame, nearing the end of the film. The penultimate shot of the two together focuses at the two characters heads, which I believe, is to show how the two have improved displaying how much they have grown up. The guard for the family was without doubt Sheila, hence why she was in the majority of the frames nearing the finish. The younger generation learnt a lot more from the concerning experience than the elder generation, with Gerald trapped in the middle of the two. There were a few differences between the script and the film, but the few that there were, were appropriate and only added to the brilliance of the play. The smallest and most insignificant difference was the name of the Inspector, in the script it was, Inspector Goole and in the film it was, Inspector Poole. All that the difference in the names could suggest is that the name Goole could be questioned and raise suspicion of the Inspector being a supernatural human therefor the Director ditched the G for a P. The most dramatic difference between the two sets of media is the ending. The script does not entail Birling verbally assaulting the Inspector whereas the film does. This verbal abuse given by Birling is more accurate to how someone, who had gone through that ordeal, would act. The scene also adds some suspense to the play which is lacked a little throughout, this being a big difference from the script, which is teeming with suspense. The film contains suspense at the very end, as the viewer awaits the inevitable entrance of the real Inspect where the nightmare will repeat itself, but the phone rings before hand and the suspense kicks in again as the viewer eagerly wants to know who is on the phone. The person who on the phone to Birling is from the infirmary, notifying the household of a suicide just being committed proving the Inspector to be psychic. The one complaint that I would have about the film of An Inspector Calls is the acting of Eric, in one scene he is his expected squiffy self, then in the next scene he has suddenly recovered and is sober. I am not sure whether this is a fault of the Director or the actor but either way I believe it was an error and not very effective. Probably the most important aspect to the film over the script was the introduction Sheila looking at herself in the mirror, early on. This is important to the play/film as the whole story is in regard to looking within yourself, and admiring and being disappointed with what you see, in this case it was being very disappointed. This incident occurred moments before her explanation on her error. Other than then few slight criticisms, I have no qualms of the script nor the film, and they were both a joy to read and watch respectively.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Accenture Is A Global Management Consulting Commerce Essay

Accenture Is A Global Management Consulting Commerce Essay Accenture is a global management consulting, technology services and outsourcing company, with approximately 2,59,000 people serving clients in more than 120 countries. Combining unparalleled experience, comprehensive capabilities across all industries and business functions, and extensive research on the worlds most successful companies, Accenture collaborates with clients to help them become high-performance businesses and governments. Accenture originated as the business and technology consulting division of accounting firm  Andersen Consulting in 1953. Its first project was to automate payroll processing and manufacturing at General Electronics Appliance Park in Kentucky. Since then, it has been consistently expanding. In 2001 Andersen Consulting adopted its current name, Accenture. The word Accenture is derived from Accent on the future. Accenture felt that the name should represent its will to be a global consulting leader and high performer, and also intended that the name should not be offensive in any country in which Accenture operates. Accentures high performance business strategy builds on its proficiency in consulting, technology and outsourcing to improve its clients performance. Using its technology capabilities and industrial knowledge, it identifies new business and technology trends and develops solutions to help clients around the world enter new markets, increase revenues in existing market, improve operational performance and deliver their products and services more effectively and efficiently. Organizational structure: Accenture follows a Matrix Organizational structure. All the employees are given certain basic trainings (known as Green Field Training) based on their previous skills set. People with similar skills are pooled and allocated to work projects based on their suitability. Every project has 2 managers: A project manager and a functional manager. The authority of the functional manager flows vertically downwards and the authority of the project manager flows sideward. Hence, each functional worker usually reports to the functional heads, but does not normally work directly under their supervision. Instead, the worker is controlled by a project manager. This way, each worker has two superiors, who will jointly ensure the progress of the project. Most of the projects in Accenture follow Strong Matrix i.e. most of the authorities lie with the project manager. The project manager has a full time role,  controls the project budget  and he has full time project management administrative staff under him. The functional head may be more interested in developing the most exiting products or technologies, whereas the project manager is more concerned with keeping deadlines and controlling project costs. Leadership style: There is no fixed leadership style in Accenture and it varies from project to project based on the project manager. My project managers leadership style can be best described as Participative. Even though he didnt have much technical knowledge, he used to take all the critical decisions by gathering inputs from the employees working under him and coagulate all the information to reach a final conclusion. This made the group members feel more engaged in the process which made them more motivated and creative. Culture: Accenture has a unique culture in which every new employee is given a KT (Knowledge Transfer) Session by his team members (irrespective of his designation). This session includes an overview on the working style of the project, all the technical details that are supposed to be known by the new member. After this process, the new member is asked to shadow the existing members of the same designation for 1 week during which, he is only supposed to sit, observe and understand the work performed by the existing employees. After the end of 1 week, the new employee is asked to give a Reverse KT which includes a presentation on his learnings during the week in front of a few senior members of the organization. Reverse KT is a measure to determine the grasping power of the employee which helps the manager in deciding the sub-team to which he should be allocated. Also, there is a culture of celebrating all the festivals by wearing traditional clothes and getting sweets from home. Since there is a lot of regional diversity in the company, this helps in gaining knowledge of each others cultures. The whole team sits together for lunch on festive occasions and enjoys the sweets. Accenture has a quarterly awards ceremony in which a few of the best performing employees in the project are given awards (such as Tiger of the Quarter, Shining star of the quarter). They are given certain CP points as rewards which can be used to shop online (1CP point = Rs. 10). This increases the passion, zeal in employees to outperform their peers and win the award resulting in a more dedicated lot of employees. Team Building initiatives: One of Accentures core values is to attract, develop and retain the best talents for their business and foster a collaborative and mutually supportive environment for them. Hence, they give a lot of focus on team building activities. Accenture organizes inter project competitions such as cricket matches, cultural competitions (singing, dance, battle of bands etc.) every month which binds the project co-workers together and increases their interaction. Cricket matches give the project co-workers a sense of unity and improves teamwork amongst co-workers. Accenture also allocates quarterly budgets for group dinners where the whole team is taken out for dinner by the project manager. The budget depends on the performance of the team. Hence, this is another motivational factor for the team to work harder and improve their performance. Also, every team members birthday is celebrated in the office cafeteria with a cake cutting ceremony during which the whole team is present. This improves the team dynamics and keeps the employee enthused. Politics: Power and politics go hand in hand. The same was the case in Accenture. Office politics such as favoritism, groupism existed in Accenture. Individuals used to make use of the power assigned to them for the purpose of obtaining advantages beyond their legitimate authority. On occasions, team leads used to recommend those employees for quarterly rewards with whom they had a good repo irrespective of the work being performed by them. Innovation / Creativity initiatives: There are certain SIMs (Service Improvement initiatives) which can be raised by an employee to add in his creative ideas and innovations. These SIMs follow a specific procedure where they are validated by the functional manager first by checking the feasibility of the idea and the procedure on how to implement it in the existing environment. After testing, they are moved forward to the project manager. Upon attaining his approval, it is passed to the Senior Executive who informs the clients about the innovation. After all the required approvals are taken, the team is asked alter the system by adding the creative idea to the existing environment. Even though this is a time consuming process, it is more methodical and takes into account all the drawbacks and negative impacts of the creative initiative on the existing system. Critique on the current internal scenario / internal environment including people practices: The biggest problem faced by the employees of Accenture is the allocation of projects. Even though there are Accenture Delivery Centers spread out across 7 cities all over India, people are not given their preferred city. A person opting for Delhi might be given Chennai and vice versa. As a result, people have to live away from their hometown which decreases the EQ level as well as results in an additional cost of living which the employee has to bear. Therefore, the satisfaction level of the employees reduces which results in a reduction in their efficiency or even a company switch. Suggestions and recommendations to make the organization a Futuristic or Visionary Firm of Endearment or Conscious Capitalistic organization: Accenture has come a long way since its separation from Arthur Anderson in 2000 to evolve into a mega external service provider with its roots in various industries, regions around the world. Accenture has many opportunities to gain market leadership in various countries which can be done via small/medium sized acquisitions. This will help the company expand it capabilities, service, presence worldwide. Accenture should expand and recruit more people from developing country (like India, Philippines, China) which provide low-cost development and support  to local client-facing personnel in a given domestic market. This will result in a more hardworking set of employees at cheaper costs. Also, the cost of setting up delivery centers in those countries will also be cheaper than the developed countries like UK, USA. To be highly competitive, external service providers such as Accenture should possess strong global capabilities to manage clients and engagements worldwide. Hence, Accenture should plan to increase its low cost work force. Also, the firm should change its project allocation system and focus more on the preferred cities of the employees. Being with their families will keep the employees satisfied. It would also reduce the reallocation charges and brokerage charges that the company usually pays when reallocating an employee to a city which is not his preferred one.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Calaveras Vineyards Essay

The purpose of this analysis is to determine if Goldengate Capital should participate in a $4.5 million management acquisition of Calaveras Vineyards. Located in Alameda Valley, California, Calaveras Vineyards sits on 220 acres, consisting of 175 acres of vineyards, and 45 acres of equipment sheds, a winery building, and a small farmhouse with guestrooms, offices, and sales room. Strategic Analysis SWOT Analysis Financial Analysis Current management of Calaveras, Stout PLC, prepared pro forma financial statements for fiscal years ending 1990, 1991, 1992, and 1993. This information is being used to examine historical data and look for relevant patterns in order to further valuate Calaveras Vineyards. Sales increased from $2.4 million in 1990 to $2.8 million in 1991. In 1992 Calaveras started to produce premium wines with increasing average industry prices. Although sales decreased from 1992 to 1993, cash flow improved immensely. Increasing the average price, and introducing premium wines, allowed Calaveras to gain a higher profit margin. Based on the pro forma historical financial statements, a comparative analysis has been completed to identify Calaveras’ position among other manufacturers of wine and brandy. Calaveras, when compared to other manufacturers industry-wide, may have not have the capability to pay its obligations. The current ratio of 0.4 is less than 1.0, indicating that Calaveras does not have enough current assets to cover their liabilities, to include equity. Although the current ratio is low, this does not mean there is a critical problem. Management should be aware and address quickly to determine what action to take. The assets to sales ratio indicates that Calaveras somewhat efficient in managing its assets in the relation the revenue generated. The higher the number the less investment is needed in order to generate revenue. Calaveras falls somewhere in between the upper and median quartile. They  will need to invest in order to generate more revenue. Calaveras’ is producing a 10% return on sales, above the upper quartile of industry norms. This means the vineyard is growing more efficient and providing growing profits. The return on assets ratio falls between the upper quartile and median quartile of the industry norm, and illustrates how well management is employing the company’s assets. With rate of 4.2% Calaveras is doing better than some of their competitors utilizing assets, but may need to invest to yield a higher rate, which will attract potential partners and lenders. Projections Forecast assumptions were used to project cash flow in the next 5 years. All assumptions are have been analyzed for reasonableness and work to generate a forecasted Income statement and balance sheet. A growth rate of 2% may not be sustainable, but it is conservative and will be used in discounting cash flows. Depending on how Calaveras will utilize free cash flows, capital expenditures may increase, resulting in a decrease in cash flows. However, these expenditures should yield a higher return on sales, and increase cash flows. Valuation Based on the forecasted income statement and balance sheet a discounted cash flow is calculated, using the weighted average cost of capital to discount cash flows.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Helping the Needy Essay

Remember those precious moments of sitting around and trying to comfort; hearing the soothing, slow, and experienced voices. It is time consuming to sit and hear such stories, but a smile spills acrossed your face as you listen to their never ending stories, sometimes it is the same story that you heard yesterday or an hour ago. Each time you attempt to talk your words are abruptly cut off and the story continues. Some are filled with wisdom others too delirious to take serious. With time, listening and helping them, a bond of friendship is made. The days seem to go by fast and your friendship becomes stronger as you spend each day serving these types of people, and sharing experience with them as well. In one day it all comes to an end, they are no longer there to be assisted. Life appears to be like that in the every average day at the Avalon Care center. In a training session from Avalon Care Center Annie Wayment became a qualified Certified Nursing Assistant to help others as they make an end to the journey in their lives. Depending on the state where you are at, the training course to become such a person can take six to eight weeks. Where you are trained to up lift people. What will you do, â€Å"working closely with patients, you are responsible for basic care services such as bathing, grooming and feeding patients, assisting nurses with medical equipment, and checking patient vital signs. CNAs give patients important social and emotional support and also provide vital information on patient conditions to nurses. † For Annie the training was a long, hard jammed packed four weeks. She stated, â€Å"I almost died (Annie Wayment, personal communication, May, 22, 2013). In the course there are plenty of hands on experience and memorization. Then after passing all tests and training satisfaction you are qualified to assist people. She takes Avalon’s statement to heart â€Å"we embrace a reverence for life, and a heart for healing. † After going all through this and then actual helping people Annie continues with an energy that most people do when they are doing what they enjoy. While on a high school job shadow Annie was introduced to the field of helping and then made the decision that was her future job, helping someone. She began her work at Avalon Care Center aiding those who can on loner help themselves. Confused like most people in their first job experience she floated about for a couple of weeks but slowly understood her role. Distressed, frustrated, and irritated to not be able to do what they use to do all their lives this group accepts help from others. They tell them of their problems, and their long life experiences. They don’t only need physical assistance but also mentally. Being a good listener, with a caring heart is part of the job. Though Annie cannot see herself doing this particular work all her life she still goes about with a smile on her face enjoying every minute. Those moments of doing all you can, and then seeing a face of gratitude for what you have done gives you that extra step to do another good deed. A swelling of an inexplicable satisfaction fills you up. Working in this nursing home Annie has gained many new friends. They share all their joyous moments with her and she helps them through their moments of pain and frustration. As time goes on she becomes more than just a friend to these people with all the time she has spent with them. â€Å"When working in a nursing home, as an aide, you spend 1/3 of your day with these residents and you become part of their families (Annie Wayment, personal communication, May, 22, 2013). † Even at times when she thinks she is aiding someone she receives help in return from these this time worn people. A piece of advice here and there and a phrase that sticks in your mind. They just seem to grow on you as the time passes and an inner connection is made with them. She recalls one of the many residents of the caring center in which she helped. The elderly woman was sick for some time. She knew how the woman wanted her room to be organized and helped her daily. The woman got better and was later discharged from the care center. They kept in contact even afterwards. The job like most other jobs also has its down side. After spending quality time in helping, listening, and strengthening people and being strengthened by them, it all seems to be lost in a moment. Sometimes the question of why is asked in most of these circumstances. This woman who Annie kept in contact with became sick again and was hospitalized. She was informed that she would be returning back to the care center back under her care. Excited to see again her room was prepared and fixed up the way the patient liked it. Later on Annie was told that she would no longer be coming. In most incidents Annie has to be the one who needs to get over her grief first and fast. After the passing of those who she has helped she then needs to face the family of the person who she lost, but she is happy for having the knowledge that the church has given her about life. She understands the purpose of why we are here and gives yet another comforting hand to the families of those who have passed on. With the knowledge of the gospel she can comfort and ease the pain of the family members that do not have this knowledge. Hard at times and good at others this is what Annie Wayment does. The good seems to outweigh the bad and she continues on her way of assisting others who are in need. It is what she finds the most enjoyable thing to do.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Looking At The Developmenst Of Social Work Social Work Essays

Looking At The Developmenst Of Social Work Social Work Essays Looking At The Developmenst Of Social Work Social Work Essay Looking At The Developmenst Of Social Work Social Work Essay Social work has been socially constructed as a response to personal, cultural and structural crisis, marginalization and inequality, yet constrained by political, economic and social tendencies. Contemporary pattern has maintained and rejected certain features of its promotion, reacting and accommodating to alter. The profession s theoretical, ethical and structural foundations will be discussed and its values examined. Associating the profession s historical minutes and varied development to societal work s modern-day function, its current place and position, professionally and socially. As societies continue to germinate so must societal work to back uping them, staying antiphonal to those it serves. It is acknowledged that merely certain issues have been discussed ; those presented are non additive nor finite but many-sided and go oning. Industrialization created the mass urbanization of unskilled labor bring forthing societal and economic alteration. Concerns arose over the sustainability of poorness alleviation, prompted by the fright of dependence, societal upset and increasing birth rates. Poor wellness, corruption and marginalization within the working categories was emphasised by spiritual diminution and renferement, provoked moral terror within the higher categories, promoting societal alteration ( Payne, 2005 ) . Simultaneously, broad economic values, prioritizing economic growing and free trade, advancing individualistic values of freedom and duty, conflicted with unregulated province intercession, ( Healy, 2005 ) . The New Poor Law ( 1834 ) embodied the limitation and modernization of alleviation commissariats, implemented by workhouses, which enforced tough alleviation eligibility standards, coupled with harsh and oppressive conditions, actuating self -help in-line with lassize faire political orientation. Relief distinguished between the deserving and the unworthy hapless, those in true need through sick wellness, age or circumstance were treated good in comparing to, the work shy and lazy who exchanged labor for alleviation. The rule of caring developed in workhouses, establishments turned into suppliers of attention and their employees into paid societal work professionals ( Payne, 2005, pp. 330-35 ) . Within the hapless jurisprudence political orientation societal work evolved as a tool to specify the deserving, workhouses developed into specialised attention establishments whilst their financial construction underpinned province provided services. In add-on and contrast, philanthropic almsgiving was indiscriminate, supplying charitable alleviation analogue to the hapless Torahs. Philanthropy ran parallel to hapless jurisprudence alleviation, supported by spiritual morality, fright and responsibility, though manipulated to avoid workhouse conditions, ( Stedman-Jones, 1976 as cited in Harris, 2008 ) . The formation of the Charitable Organisation Society ( COS ) ( 1969 ) provided counsel and rules, foregrounding cognition as a footing to charitable action. The COS believed disorganized and unselective charity encouraged corruption, doing aˆÂ ¦the pauperization of the hapless, ( Payne, 2005 ) bring forthing impermanent alleviation and dependence. Perceiving, charity dignified the giver and enhanced the morality of the receiving system if deserving, yet, if unworthy provided encouragement to stay in poorness. To be beneficent, charity should help adequately i.e. so as to bring forth self assist in the receiver ( Horner, 2009, p. 22 ) . Within modern-day pattern, appraisals define eligibility ; resources are trade goods and the differentiation of demand i mportant to prosecute with services. The COS believed poorness was the accelerator of immorality, offense, bad fortunes and the beginning of physical and mental wellness impositions, impacting persons and society. Consequently, they associated the development of moral character , with the obliteration of poorness, locating regulated charity within the model of the province alleviation system. Guaranting a clear division between the Poor Law and private philanthropic gift was intended to let the former to run harshly and efficaciously ( Yeo, 1973 as cited in Harris 2008, p.665 ) . However, the values and moral principle of the COS, bestowed by the occupational values of its associates, shaped professional methods and patterns. Casework emerged within The Housing Movement aimed to better lodging conditions, helping adult females to budget and organise, achieved by friend sing , developed by Olivia Hill ( COS ) . Awarding support based on moral character, determine by appraisal, which recorded elaborate histories and maintained comprehensive records. Casework evolved, admiting the impact of household relationships, utilizing friendly sing to organize professional interpersonal relationships and later developing attention programs to react to appraisals, to boot supplying preparation. The COS influenced the foundations of pattern, developing values and determining modern-day societal work. Payne ( 2005 ) highlighted the importance of the colony motion in act uponing societal reform and surveillance. Toynbee Hall ( 1884 ) placed elect pupils within deprived vicinities exemplifying moral and educated behavior, societal teaching method, community and group work. Concentrating on external and environmental caus es of want, associating to wellness issues associated with poorness. However, political involvement in societal order and support demand, intend political influence emerged, emanating a degree of control which divided the emerging profession of societal work into attention and control functions. However, where charity did non develop and societal order was threatened the province stepped in, ( Payne, 2005 ) . Reamer 2005 ( Adams, Domenelli, A ; Payne, 2009 ) regarded this as the Morality Period , outstanding values were those of faith and individuality, from the COS s evangelical roots and pattern methods. Emerging societal work judged clients against alleviation, positions of morality and behavior justified their actions, yet influenced by political motive for societal reform ( Younghusband 1981 cited in Adams, Domenelli, A ; Payne, 2009 ) .These patterns and values moulded the profession of societal work to its inclusion with province proviso after WWII. In the twentieth century proviso remained unchanged and undisputed yet, poorness was identified as the catalyst/cause of diverse societal issues and as a response discourse evolved. The in agreement thesis was the obliteration of poorness that would take to the obliteration or at least the decrease -in the effects of societal ailments. ( Horner, 2009, p. 23 ) . The Royal Commission on the Poor Law ( 1905-9 ) considered opposing broad and socialist discourses refering public assistance provision. Two contrasting philosophical attacks to the job of poorness ( Vincent, 1984, p. 346 ) The COS maintained broad Victorian positions, backing hapless jurisprudence alleviation though necessitating reform and advancing single duty, whilst supplying parallel proviso for excluded groups. However, challenging province led intercessions that maintained poorness and created dependance. The COS proposal had similarities to New Labour s third manner , though, the opposing Fabians provided the fo oting of the labor party ( Horner, 2009 ) . Fabians represented the socialist in-between categories, backing the hapless jurisprudence permutation of public aid through province led services. They acknowledged the causes of poorness, suggesting the categorization of depravational differences, i.e. age, wellness and employment, which placed societal workers as hatchet mans of control, to the work shy and lazy. Fabian laminitis Beatrice Webb, ( cited in Vincent, 1984, p. 344 ) stated the COS were lassie faire individualists critical of all authorities extension . Social work developed from the COS patterns within the context and restraints of Fabian ideals, which reflected modern thoughts of poorness organizing the footing of the public assistance province. State public assistance, during WWII, intervened where charities failed to supply alleviation, ( Harris, 2008 ) , the station war depression highlighted probationary weaknesss and the demand for societal restructuring, renovation and stabilization , ( Payne, 2005, pp. 24-30 ) . The Beveridge Report ( 1942 ) developed province public assistance, highlighted social barriers in five societal immoralities ; sloth, ignorance, illness, sordidness and want ( Payne, 2005 ) . However, the response to the study produced socialist ideals and societal security proviso, the focal point of developments was in corporate societal commissariats such as societal security, wellness attention and cosmopolitan instruction ( Payne, 2005, pp. 41-46 ) . Labor gained electoral success in 1945 backing the recommendations in the formation of the NHS ( National Health Act 1946 ) and abolition of the hapless jurisprudence ( 1948 ) . However, in-between category agitation due to continued proviso of charitabl e alleviation meant that province public assistance besides served to forestall revolution. Simultaneously to welfare, societal work developed a specialized function. mediate the province and the person, defined by statute law and demand and supported by theory. Social work had strived for professional intent from its spiritual and theoretical beginnings, whilst associated subjects gained scientific legitimacy. Mary Richmond ( 1917 ) , a societal work pedagogue, enabled theoretical development utilizing sociological and economical positions, besides taking influences from the medical profession, critiqued subsequently by extremist societal work. ( Healy, 2005 ) Social work turned to psychological theories to derive insight into persons behavior, aˆÂ ¦shall seek to understand the individual in demand, non merely at that peculiar minute in clip, but besides the spouse of personality, the major experiences and relationshipsaˆÂ ¦ . ( Adams, Domenelli, A ; Payne, 2009, pp. 206-11 ) . Correlating with the promotion of appraisal, which began to see a societal diagnosing , ( Richmond 1917 cited in Wilson, Ruch, Lymbery, A ; Cooper, 2008, pp.194-99 ) , supplying scientific proof that with casework united the profession. In 1930-60 ps ychodynamics wedged casework, constructs of usually and aberrance complemented the ethos of specifying moral character ( Payne, 2005 ) . However, the COS s positions lost relevancy to societal plants aims, within pattern and the bid of societal policy. Social works relationship with psychological science influenced theory, statute law and societal planning, ( Horner, 2009 ) . Whilst socio-economics and political relations structured and supported individualistic values prominent within theory, making legalization that gave societal work a cardinal function within public assistance. Renewed societal policies and reform, allowed the promotion of societal work methods and values, back uping the creative activity of public assistance. The important component that defined societal work from other signifiers of public assistance was its developing methods and its policy and theoretical aspirations and peculiarity, ( Payne, 2005, pp. 583-88 ) . Social plant was a station book to the new public assistance government, yet specifying its function. In the 1960s discontent and credibleness issues within psychological science and depth psychology shifted thought towards the societal concerns of service users, spliting support between psychological and societal theories. However, Florence Hollis acknowledged the many-sided demands of pattern, join forcesing societal scientific disciplines and casework making psychosocial theories, ( Healy, 2005 ) . Additionally, systems theory became outstanding in developing brief intercessions ; crisis intercession, task-centred casework and cognitive behavioral therapies, still implemented in the interpersonal and multidisciplinary contexts of modern-day societal work. However, criticised for avoiding long-run issues and doing societal exclusion. Wider societal factors developed the values base, underscoring the importance of power, inequality and societal justness yet traditional values did non see the wider structural and cultural context act uponing societal work intervention.. Reamer ( 2005 ) considered station war to be the Values Period , traditional societal work values underpinned interpersonal methods, embodied by Biestek s seven point scheme ( 1961 ) , ( Adams, Domenelli, A ; Payne, 2009 ) . The list attack , ( Timms 1983 cited in Adams, Domenelli, A ; Payne, 2009, pp. 119-23 ) , of Biesek elaborate features, meaning a cosmopolitan lower limit for effectual pattern, normally sharing a regard for the single individual as a ego determined being ( Banks, 2006, p. 27 ) . To deny traditional values was unethical and oppressive holding negative effects yet conflicting values were non admiting. Individuality and self-government, enabled understanding and respect yet rejected shared societal norms, premises and stereotypes and the influence of structural power dealingss and societal establishments that identified the commonalty of groups and indicated inequality. Additionally, the public assistance province challenged societal work to travel from its individualistic beginning, advancing human rights within societal issues. Extremist societal work challenged social positions, placing societal inequality as a factor of poorness, created by societal concepts instead than personal features. ( Healy, 2005 ) . Extremist concerns re-alliterated category focused subjugation, identified during the colony motion, act uponing values and socio-economic disadvantage. Social work reflected feminist and anti-racist societal motions, integrating anti-oppressive and anti-discriminatory values in pattern and societal policy. However, statute law intended to act upon inequality failed to place the causing of favoritism, yet, supported societal workers to dispute elements of societal control ( Thompson N. , 2006 ) . The extremist con instance pronunciamento ( 1975 ) emphasised structural, economic and political factors demoing the bounds of individualistic focal point, ( Adams, Domenelli, A ; Payne, 2009 ) . As societal work s specialized functions expanded execution became confused decreasing quality and co-ordination, yet societal public assistance needed a incorporate attack to services. ( Adams, Domenelli, A ; Payne, 2009 ) . The Seebohm Committee ( 1968 ) highlighted rigidness within pattern, resource restraints, freak out and unequal preparation and instruction. Yet, reacting with inclusiveness and cosmopolitan proviso, concentrating on the support and fusion of services, whilst, turn toing the ineffectualness of service application. The study wanted a community based household orientated service which was available to all ( Parsons, 2009. Feb 14 ( 1 ) ) , alining societal work within the cardinal dimension of the public assistance province. The Local Authority Social Services Bill ( 1970 ) implemented the Seebohm recommendations, societal service sections became accountable to local communities prioritizing their human rights and wellbeing, disputing the built-in stigmatising o f the hapless Torahs whilst back uping professional preparation within a generic and incorporate service. Seebohm saw societal work, public assistance, community and groups work as every bit valid and of import. Legislative models influenced the context of pattern and back uping considerable professional discretion exercised by the societal worker. ( Harris, 1998 ) . However, generic services overlooked clients specializer demands and professional strived to be specialist due to authorization and wage, the model argument of continues in modern-day pattern. In seeking to retain a sense of control over their pattern, many staff adopted an informal specializer function within purportedly generic construction Satyamurti 1981ascited in ( Adams, Domenelli, A ; Payne, 2009, pp. 310-17 ) Reamer ( 2005 ) considered this the ethical theory and determination devising period ( Adams, Domenelli, A ; Payne, 2009, pp. 122-25 ) of value development, based on philosopher Kant. Challenging the relevancy, importance and application of values, whilst, critically developing moral rules to advance behavior. Using individualistic values yet, admiting structural barriers making anti-oppressive pattern, holistic to the clients context and ego. The station Seebohm period provided societal work optimism and integrity, cardinal to policy reform and proviso, yet alteration continued. The new right political orientation incorporated extremist societal plants point of view, these critical positions were appropriated by rightist minds and became edifice blocks for the New Right s docket for societal work ( Harris, 2008, p. 271 ) . However, uncertainnesss over generic function and the co-ordination of incorporate services, coupled with negative media coverage of specific kid maltreatment incidences created concern. The elected Conservative authorities ( 1979 ) criticised the public assistance province s enlargement, morality, quality and cost represented by societal work, ( Harris, 2008 ) . The new right thesis was implemented in the Barclay study ( 1982 ) critically reexamining societal plants purpose, spread outing remit and effectual utilizations, in association with public assistance committednesss. Proposing suited funct ions and contexts ; the safety net attack focussed societal work on eligibility, distinguishing the deserving, welfare province attack mirrored station war public assistance public aid. However, the preferable community attack promoted interpersonal support webs, placing societal work proviso and back uping accomplishment instead than dependence. Social work lost its cardinal function in the new enterprises, traveling in-line with the new right. However, modernization and specialization replaced the community attack after the Community Care Reform, making separate kid, household and grownup services. ( Harris, 2008 ) Neo-liberalism and the general understanding on trades and services opened up the denationalization, the province ruled by administration, replacing hierarchy with partnership. Global mutuality enables partnership on the macro degree, nevertheless, act uponing or restraining authorities actions and policies, impacting local resources at the micro degree. The planetary pecuniary fund supports systems of denationalization, legalizing public assistance reform and set uping province authorization. Neo liberalism is the political response in a hazard society, concentrating on individualistic duty and emphasises societal inequality, backed by province socialism and a deficiency of options. ( Ferguson, Lavalette, A ; Whitmore, 2005 ) . However, societal work is planetary activity, the International Association of Schools of Social Work ( IASSW ) has been involved with the United Nations since 1947, instrumental in Universal Declaration of Human Rights ( 1948 ) . Globalization supports the exchange of theories, research and ends, motivating charities intercession at planetary times of crisis, subjugation and catastrophe. The International Federation of Social Works ( IFSW ) and the International Council on Social Welfare ( ICSW ) have formed planetary policies protecting the vulnerable. Yet, standardization without cultural context creates societal work as an oppressor with globalization as a accelerator of societal reform. Neo-liberal positions supported welfare modernization, turn toing economic concerns, modulating hazard and consumer driven markets, epitomised by marketization and managerialization. ( Harris, 2008, p. 673 ) Marketisation opened services to market forces, with local governments going commissioners of a assorted economic system of attention. The modernization docket promoted common appraisal models, multidisciplinary work and partnerships making a web society, integrating shared and conflicting values spread outing the cognition base. The province became an enabler of chance, taking barriers and rejecting cosmopolitan purposes. Though denationalization aimed to additions quality and scope of attention, it became a go-between between authorities, policy and societal demands, motivated by net income instead than public assistance. ( Adams, Domenelli, A ; Payne, 2009 ) Contracts enabled the control of resorts and outlooks compressing pattern New labor embodied the new right political orientation in contrast to its station war thoughts, modernization docket continued across parties with New Labour s 3rd manner doctrine . Perceived weaknesss in traditional direction created a new public direction underscoring concern ideals. Policy and political relations prioritised efficiency and effectivity as a response to modern society. Independent budgets changed clients to independent clients in a societal attention endeavor. Professional opinion was replaced with answerability, analysis and ordinance making an audit development, increased bureaucratism and compromising good pattern and values. Social policy supported and directed societal work nevertheless simplifying society s complexnesss making unintended effects underscoring hazard direction. Modernization has constrained and standardised pattern, adding direction of resources to societal work pattern. However, the Best values model ( 2000 ) ensures that cost and productive ness is non provided over quality. Yet, Labours Third manner was criticised for the mean of accomplishing instead than its purposes. Social alterations such as the impact of Globalisation, hazard engineerings and the growing of corporate Capitalism produce conditions of profound uncertainness which impact on moralss and political relations ( Webb, 2006, p. 201 ) ( CCETSW ) study outlined competency and outlooks of societal workers, organizing the foundation of the General Social Care Council ( GSCC ) codifications of pattern and national occupational criterions. the GSCC societal work Regulatation began from The attention criterions attention act ( 2000 ) , portion of an intergrated system designed to keep service, instruction and professional quality ( Horner, 2009 ) supplying managerial supervising, modulating preparation and development and detailing outlooks, accomplishments and values required within societal policy and service related to modern-day societal work. ( Thompson N. , 2009 ) . GSCC ( 2005 ) produced revised frame work for instruction societal work making a protected and registered business implementing independent pattern criterions making answerability, back uping transparence and admiting unethical pattern with de-registration. However It is unrealistic to believe that a set of regulations and process will guarantee ethic al pattern ( Thompson N. , 2009 )

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Local Gov essays

Federal Versus State/Local Gov essays Throughout the Civil Rights Movement, the federal and southern state/local government battled each other on many issues. When the federal government set mandates, often times the southern state/local government had much resistance with complying. The southern state/local government opposed the Civil Rights Movement by non-compliance to federal mandates, refusal to provide adequate protection to civil rights protesters and the abuse of civil rights protesters. There were many situations when the state/local government hindered the flow of the Civil Rights Movement. Instances where the local police force did not do their job occurred. The police force was a branch of the local government and the local polices duty was to protect and serve the community. This oath to serve and protect all did not apply to African Americans. During times of protest, either African Americans received much abuse from police officers or the police officers stood around and watched African Americans be beaten. During the freedom rides, the local government fought against the protests while the federal government protected not necessarily the cause but the citizens involved. Mobs of people attacked the Freedom Riders meanwhile the local government did nothing to protect the riders. They actually encouraged the mobs to beat the Freedom Riders by turning the other cheek when it came to stopping the mobs. Not a single police officer was in sight when the rid ers arrived in Montgomery, Alabama. As a result of this lackadaisical attitude to protect the riders, Robert Kennedy had federal marshals sent into Montgomery . Despite the protection in Montgomery, the Freedom Riders had a much different experience when they entered Mississippi. Local police officers arrested and jailed many of the Freedom Riders subsequently ending their freedom ride. This was an example of how local government hindered the Civil Rights Movement. The Freedo...